Top 5 places to visit in Hadramout, Yemen

Ben Crowley

Nov. 9, 2025

Hadramout, one of Yemen’s most captivating and historically rich regions, is a treasure trove of ancient civilizations, stunning architecture, and natural beauty. Nestled in the central Eastern part of Yemen along the Gulf of Aden, this vast governorate offers travellers an extraordinary journey through one of the least visited countries in the world. With a blend of fertile valleys, ancient mudbrick skyscrapers, and serene desert oases, Hadramout is a hidden gem just waiting to be explored.

Hadramout has always been an important cultural and economic crossroads, home to diverse peoples linked historically to Arabia, East Africa, and Southeast Asia through migration and trade. The Wadi Hadhramaut, a large valley running through the region, bursts with palm groves, fertile farmland, and ancient towns nestled against dramatic cliffs. Its main city, Al-Mukallā, is a colourful coastal city with bustling markets and a strategic port on the Gulf of Aden.

Beyond natural beauty, Hadramout is famous for its unique architecture — particularly the centuries-old mudbrick high-rise buildings that form some of the oldest skyscrapers in the world.

1. Shibam: The “Manhattan of the Desert”

When in Hadramout, no visit would be complete without seeing Shibam, more commonly known as the "Manhattan of the Desert." This remarkable ancient city is famed for its towering mudbrick buildings, some rising 7 to 11 stories high. Constructed over 500 years ago, Shibam’s vertical architecture was a clever defensive response to the frequent tribal raids and wars the Arabian peninsula is famous for.

Walking through Shibam’s labyrinth of streets feels like stepping into a living museum. The city’s skyscrapers, entirely made of mud and mudbrick, stand as a testament to the ingenuity of Hadrami architecture. Shibam is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Seiyun

Seiyun is another must-see town in Hadramout that showcases the region’s royal heritage. At the heart of Seiyun lies the impressive Sultan Al-Kathiri Palace, a grand mudbrick fortress set amid date palm plantations. The palace was once home to the powerful Kathiri Sultanate, which ruled the region.

Exploring Seiyun offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle and political history of Hadramout’s sultans. The palace, complete with intricately designed halls, courtyards, and watchtowers, reflects exquisite desert architecture. Seiyun’s bustling markets add a lively vibe, where visitors can explore local crafts and traditional foods.

3. Tarim: Yemen’s religious centre

Tarim carries a reputation as the spiritual and intellectual centre of Hadramout, with one of the highest concentrations of historic mosques and Islamic schools in the Arabian Peninsula. Known as the "City of Scholars," Tarim has produced influential Islamic thinkers and leaders over centuries.

The distinctive minaret of the Al-Muhdhar Mosque, visible for miles, dominates the city skyline and stands as a symbol of Tarim’s religious importance. It also happens to be the tallest mudbrick building the world.

4. Wadi Hadhramaut

Wadi Hadhramaut is a lush, fertile valley stretching over 200 kilometres, offering some of the region’s most breathtaking natural scenery. With date palms, terraced fields, and springs, the wadi presents a stark contrast to the surrounding desert.

Visitors can hike through narrow gorges, explore hidden caves, and encounter traditional villages nestled amid cliffs. The blend of vibrant greenery with rugged mountain landscapes makes Wadi Hadhramaut ideal for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.

5. Al-Mukallā: Coastal Charm

No exploration of Hadramout would be complete without experiencing Al-Mukallā, the regional capital and main port city along the Gulf of Aden. This coastal city boasts a lively harbor where fishing vessels and trade ships come and go, giving a glimpse into the economic heart of the region.

Al-Mukallā combines traditional Yemeni architecture with modern amenities. Visitors can enjoy seaside promenades, local seafood markets, and historic sites such as the old city walls and forts.

Whether interested in archaeology, architecture, natural beauty, or cultural immersion, Hadramout promises unforgettable adventures and stories to take home. Make sure to check out our Yemen Tours!

For more information on travel to Yemen, chec out our comprehensive destination guide here.