Overview
Niger is a large, landlocked country in West Africa, covering over 1.2 million square kilometres, making it the sixth largest country on the continent by area. Niger’s strategic location places it at the crossroads of Sahelian and Saharan cultures and ecosystems. The Niger River runs through the southwestern part of the country, providing a vital water source and fertile lands for population centres.
Where is Niger?
It borders seven countries: Algeria and Libya to the north and northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west. Most of Niger is covered by the Sahara Desert in the north, with the Sahel region forming a semi-arid band across the middle, and savannah landscapes dominating the south.
Regions of Niger
Niger is divided into eight administrative regions: Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Tahoua, Tillabéri, Zinder, and Niamey Capital District.
Niamey, Capital of Niger
Niamey, located in the southwestern corner of Niger, is the capital city and largest urban centre. Situated on both sides of the Niger River, Niamey lies approximately 90 kilometres east of the Burkina Faso border.
Founded originally as a modest settlement, Niamey gained prominence under French colonial administration and became the capital in 1926. Today, the city is the administrative, commercial, and cultural hub of the country, with a population estimated between 1 and 1.5 million.
